The Puddelbee Company

Three Burdens

Kipling, Labouchère, and Bowser

By jingo! It's for your own good.

Rudyard Kipling's poem in support of US President McKinley's 1898 intervention in the Phillipines, The White Man's Burden, expresses his thoughts on the duty of civilised white men to look after those unfortunate people who are not like themselves.

Henry Labouchère's poetic response The Brown Man's Burden, describes the consequences of their foreign interventions, from the perspective of those unfortunate people.

James Dallas Bowser then responds, in Taking the Black Man's Burden, with the domestic consequences from the perspective of those unfortunate people, and their descendants, in their new home country.

Puddelbee Oddments Edition

This oddment has been collated from various sources, originally published in the New York Sun, The Literary Digest, McClure's Magazine, The Detroit Journal, and Life magazine.

This article is not intended as, and should not be treated as, an academic text.

Illustation: R.C. Bowman (attr.), Minneapolis Tribune 15th August 1898.

Copyright Statement

To the best of my knowledge all rights to the content of works published in the Puddelbee Oddments edition of A Christian, including illustrations, is in the public domain in all territories. Ownership to the particular layout and design of a specific publication is claimed by the publisher. Fair use, including non-commercial distribution and reproduction of the publication in electronic and printed form, is allowed with attribution to “The Puddelbee Company” as the source.